Patna University: Bihar’s
Historic Hub of Learning
Introduction
One of the oldest universities in India is Patna University. It started its
journey on October 1, 1917 making it more ancient and popular
university. It stands beside the River Ganges in Patna, a city full of history.
This university has played a major role in improving education in eastern
India. The recognition of Patna University
is for its strong academic culture and dedication to learning, Patna
University has provided a well formed path to students aiming to achieve
success in higher education.
How It All Began
This university was
established during the British colonial period by the Imperial Legislative
Council. At first, it acted as an affiliating and examining organization
for colleges and schools in Bihar, Orissa, and Nepal. In 1952, it
shifted into a teaching-cum-residential university limiting its
authority to Patna's metropolitan region. Over the years, Patna University
grew into a respected center for higher education shaping several of the
nation's brightest individuals, including renowned academics political leaders,
and government officials.
Courses and Academic
Setup
Patna University runs multiple faculties that provide
different programs to study at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral
levels. The fields of these programs are as follows:
- Faculty
of Science: This department includes courses
like B.Sc. and M.Sc. in subjects i.e. Math, Physics, Chemistry and Statistics.
- Faculty
of Humanities: This department teaches topics such
as Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Philosophy, Persian, and Arabic.
- Faculty
of Social Sciences: This department provide courses
specialized in History, Psychology, Geography, Political Science,
Sociology, Economics, and Public Administration.
- Faculty
of Commerce: This department offers B. Com and M.
Com programs that focus on areas like Accounting, Finance, and Business
Studies.
- Faculty
of Law: This department runs courses like LL.
B and LL.M courses.
- Faculty
of Education: This department conducts courses B.Ed
and M.Ed.
- Faculty
of Fine Arts and Medicine: This department provides
expert-level and focused programs in this domain.
Along with standard courses, the Directorate of
Distance Education offers many degrees and diplomas to support students who
need more adaptable study choices.
Patna University
keeps improving its curriculum and adds interdisciplinary courses to meet the
requirements of today’s academics and industries.
Admission Process
Patna University
admits students using both entrance exams and merit-based selection,
depending on the type of course.
- Undergraduate
admissions: Students are selected through their
performance on the Common Entrance Test (CET).
- Postgraduate
programs: Entry happens through the Postgraduate
Admission Test (PAT).
- Ph.D.
programs: Admissions require passing the Ph.D.
Admission Test (PAT) and attending an interview. Candidates who want
to apply for PhD program must have passed master's degree with at least
55% marks. Candidates of reserved category will get a relaxation of 5%.
Patna University
announced its Ph.D. entrance test for June in 2025. The application deadline is
May 31. Candidates with fellowships like UGC-NET JRF, CSIR, or ICHR do not need
to take the test but must still attend interviews.
This admission process helps Patna University
bring in skilled and hardworking students.
Campus and Facilities
Covering 181 acres, Patna University
combines old-style buildings with updated infrastructure. Some main features
include:
- A
Central Library of Patna University. The library holds over 400,000
books
- Libraries
in different departments
- Internet
with high speed
- Modern
labs and smart classrooms
- Hostel
facility for both male and female students and a sports center
- The
Wheeler Senate House known for hosting ceremonies and academic
events
Patna
University’s urban campus is surrounded by its affiliated
institutions like Patna College, Patna Science College, Magadh
Mahila College, and Vanijya Mahavidyalaya. These colleges provide
student active academic setting and healthy environment for their study and
learning.
These campus and academic highlights focus on Patna
University’s dedication to deliver a well-rounded education in all the
specialized areas.
Research and Development
The
main attention of Patna University is on research. After
getting the grant from the University Grants Commission (UGC) and other
funding sources, university’s departments work on research projects as well as
in areas like science, humanities, and social sciences.
The Ph.D. programs follow
national standards, and the university applies strict screening and evaluation
methods. Collaborations with national organizations and international
researchers boost its research efforts.
Patna University
promotes creativity by funding journals hosting workshops, and organizing
national conferences in new fields of study.
Accreditation and
Rankings
Patna University
falls under Section 12B of the UGC Act, which allows it to get funding
from the central government. During its first NAAC (National Assessment and
Accreditation Council) review in 2019, it earned a ‘B+’ grade.
In 2024, the university
submitted its application to undergo its second NAAC cycle. It aims to
boost research standards, improve faculty programs, and strengthen student
support services. The Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) takes an active
role in driving these ongoing improvements.
Although the Patna
University still not get featured in the top national rankings right now, there
are ongoing efforts to raise Patna University’s academic profile and
public recognition to get ranking in World’s Highest most popular universities.
Notable Alumni
Throughout its journey from its establishment to till
now, Patna University has been home to many renowned alumni such as:
- Jayaprakash
Narayan – A personality key figure in
India’s freedom struggle and a champion of social change
- Bhuvaneshwar
Prasad Sinha – A personality who served as the
Chief Justice of India
- Ramdhari
Singh Dinkar – A personality who is celebrated as
a legendary poet in the world of Hindi literature
- Nitish
Kumar – A legend who leads as the current Chief
Minister of Bihar
These personalities show how the university has
influenced Indian society and upheld its values.
Conclusion
For more than a hundred
years, Patna University has stood strong as a cornerstone of learning in
eastern India. It draws respect for its remarkable teachers diverse academic
offerings lively campus culture, and historical relevance. The university stays
devoted to spreading knowledge encouraging fresh ideas, and guiding the
nation's future leaders.
If you are a student,
researcher, or academic who have studied and noticed much about university, Patna
University provides a healthy academic space to learn, grow, and carry
forward a rich legacy of this university.
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