NTA JEE Main Syllabus 2025: A Complete Guide

The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main, a prestigious exam for students aiming to secure admission in top engineering institutions in India, including IITs, NITs, and other reputed colleges. Understanding the JEE Main syllabus is essential for aspirants to plan their studies effectively and achieve their desired rank in the exam.


Overview of the JEE Main Exam

The NTA JEE Main exam consists of two papers i.e. Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech Course Only) and Paper 2 (B.Arch/B.Planning Course Only). Each paper has its distinct syllabus, but the main focus for both papers remains on the fundamental subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Candidates must cover almost all topics from each subject of NTA JEE Main Syllabus to perform well in the final exam.


JEE Main Syllabus for Physics

The Physics section in JEE Main requires in-depth knowledge of several fundamental topics. This section mainly focuses on the understanding of principles and concepts in mechanics, magnetism, electricity and modern physics. The core topics in Physics include:

  1. Mechanics: Mechanics section of NTA JEE main focuses on topics i.e. Kinematics, Work, Energy, and Power and Laws of Motion.
  2. Thermodynamics: Thermodynamics section of JEE main focuses on topics i.e. Laws of thermodynamics unit, Heat transfer unit, and Kinetic theory of gases unit.
  3. Electromagnetism: Electric Fields, Magnetic Fields, and Electromagnetic waves.
  4. Optics: Reflection, Refraction, and Wave Optics.
  5. Modern Physics: Photoelectric effect, Nuclear physics, and Atomic models.

These topics will form the foundation for the Physics section in the JEE Main exam and require continuous practice to master.


JEE Main Syllabus for Chemistry

Chemistry section of NTA JEE Main is grouped into three parts i.e. Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry. Candidates must be thorough with concepts from all three categories:

  1. Physical Chemistry: Topics like Atomic structure, Chemical bonding, Thermodynamics, and Equilibrium.
  2. Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, Chemical bonding, Transition elements, and Coordination chemistry.
  3. Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Reaction mechanisms.

Each sub-discipline requires a clear understanding of fundamental concepts and practical applications in problem-solving.


JEE Main Syllabus for Mathematics

Mathematics is often regarded as the most challenging section of the JEE Main exam. The syllabus covers a wide array of topics that require both conceptual clarity and computational skills:

  1. Algebra: Sets, Relations, Complex numbers, Matrices, and Determinants.
  2. Calculus: Limits, Differentiation, Integration, and Differential equations.
  3. Coordinate Geometry: Straight lines, Conic sections, and 3D Geometry.
  4. Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, Identities, and Equations.
  5. Vectors: Scalar and Vector products, Vector algebra, and 3D Geometry.

Mastery over these topics is key to performing well in the Mathematics section.


JEE Main Preparation Strategy

To succeed in the JEE Main exam, students should follow a well-planned strategy:

  • Grasp the Basics: Focus on understanding fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
  • Practice Regularly: Candidates should take frequent mock tests to improve their speed and accuracy.
  • Focus on Weak Areas: Candidates must identify their weak topics and allocate extra time to improve them.
  • Stay Updated: Keep track of the latest developments in science and current affairs for the General Awareness section.

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