Understanding the SSC GD Constable Exam Syllabus

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) General Duty (GD) Constable exam is a crucial gateway for candidates aspiring to join various police forces and central paramilitary organizations in India. A comprehensive understanding of the exam syllabus is essential for effective preparation. ​

Exam Structure

The SSC GD Constable exam comprises four primary sections: ​

  1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
  2. General Knowledge & General Awareness
  3. Elementary Mathematics
  4. English/Hindi Language

Each section contains 20 questions, totaling 80 questions for the exam. The total duration is 60 minutes, and each correct answer awards 2 marks, while each incorrect answer results in a deduction of 0.25 marks. ​

 

Section-wise Breakdown

  1. General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section assesses logical reasoning and analytical abilities. Key topics include:

    • Analogies​
    • Similarities and Differences
    • Spatial Visualization​
    • Problem-Solving​
    • Decision Making​
    • Visual Memory​
    • Discriminating Observation​
    • Relationship Concepts​
    • Arithmetic Number Series​
    • Non-Verbal Series​
    • Coding-Decoding​
    • Blood Relations​
    • Direction and Distance​
    • Statement Conclusion​
    • Syllogism​
  1. General Knowledge & General Awareness

This section evaluates awareness of current events and general knowledge. Important topics include:

    • Sports​
    • History​
    • Culture​
    • Geography​
    • Economic Scene​
    • General Polity
    • Indian Constitution​
    • Scientific Research​
  1. Elementary Mathematics

This section tests mathematical aptitude and problem-solving skills. Key areas include:

    • Number Systems​
    • Computation of Whole Numbers​
    • Decimals and Fractions​
    •  Fundamental Arithmetic Operations​
    • Ratio and Proportion​
    • Percentages​
    • Averages​
    • Interest​
    • Profit and Loss​
    • Discount​
    • Mensuration​
    • Time and Distance​
    • Time and Work​
  1. English/Hindi Language

Candidates are required to have a basic understanding of either English or Hindi. The syllabus includes:

    • Error Recognition​
    • Fill in the Blanks
    • Synonyms/Homonyms & Antonyms​
    • Spellings/Detecting Misspelt Words
    • Idioms & Phrases​
    • One Word Substitution​
    • Improvement of Sentences​
    • Active/Passive Voice of Verbs​
    • Conversion into Direct/Indirect Narration
    • Shuffling of Sentence Parts​
    • Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage​
    • Cloze Passage​

Preparation Tips

  • Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the structure and marking scheme to strategize your preparation effectively. ​
  •  Subject-wise Focus: Allocate time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses.
  • Regular Practice: Consistent practice through mock tests and previous years' papers can enhance speed and accuracy. ​
  • Stay Updated: Keep abreast of current affairs and general knowledge through newspapers, magazines, and reputable online sources. ​